Feature: 200th anniversary of the Bank of Finland
Description: The commemorative coin to mark the
Bank of Finland’s 200th anniversary, which was designed by the artist
Hannu Veijalainen, depicts Finland’s national bird, the swan. In
addition, the inner part of the coin bears the dates “2011”, the year of
issue, and “1811”, the year in which Emperor Alexander I of Russia
decreed that an “Exchange, Lending and Deposit Office” was to be
established in Turku, Finland. It was Finland’s first bank and
eventually became the Bank of Finland, which moved to Helsinki in 1819.
The Bank began to operate as a central bank in the latter part of the
19th century, after Finland obtained its own monetary unit and
commercial banks had been established in the country. The coin’s outer
ring bears the 12 stars of the European Union.